Malcolm Gladwell

11/14/2020

어떤 결정을 내릴때는 많은 정보가 다 쓸 모 있지 않고 어떤 정보는 그릇된 판단을 이 끌게 한다.

수많은 경험은 이 정보를 무의식중에 걸러내서 순간적으로 판단을 내리는 능력을 우리에게 주지만 이 순간적인 판단도 시간이 너무 촉박하면 재대로 내릴 수 없다. 엄청난 압력을 동반하는 촉박한 상황에서는 이 정황 판단력이 떨어진다. 그러므로 정확한 판단을 내리려면 침착히 잘 생각하되 결정에 꼭 필요한 정황에 맞는 정보만을 입력해서 해야한다.

Cathy Park Hong

이분이나 다른 사람들이 이야기 할때 까지는 크게 생각을 안했는데 확실히 동양 여자로 미국에서 살아가는게 힘이 많이 든다. 모든 사람들이 저 사람은 조용하고 별 볼일 없다고 생각하기 때문에 . 한창 뜨는 시인이 강간살인을 당해도 아무도 신경쓰지 않았다.

그래도 이런 사정에 많은 사람들이 분노하지 않는다. 왜냐하면  그냥 내 한몸 안전하고 편하면 되는 것이다. 그래서 작가의 엄마는 너 고생 안시키려고 미국에왔다. (내가 이 고생하면서, 그런데 넌 왜 험한 길을 가느냐.) 감사한 줄 알아라 라고 말했던 것이겠지.

반인종주의가 완성되려면 반자본주의가 되어야한다고 이 책의 저자는 생각한다. 이 전에 읽었던 반인종주의 책이랑 통하는게 거기서도 반 인종주의가 완성되려면 반성차별 반계급차별이 이루어져야한다고 했다. 모든면에서 공평해야한다. 한쪽으로도 기울어져서는 다른쪽의 기울임을 막을 수 없다.

United - David Dao VS United, Immigration ban and selective immigration to produce model minority

Stand up - Pryor, express yourself fully without filtering.

The end of white innocence - Suck up what you did. It was wrong.

Bad English - Express yourself in whatever form you like. Write your poem.

An Education - Embrace your dark side. Differentiate asian collective VS an individual.

Portrait of an Artist - Who cares about oriental jane Doe? What’s wrong about liking asian women? There is no asian fetish.

The indebted - not grateful. I may pay back what I owe but don’t force gratitude on me.

Ibram X. Kendi

내가 요즘 미국에서 이민자로 살면서 고민하는 과정을 거의 비슷하게 자신의 인종인식이 어떻게 성장해왔는지 그렸다. 자신의 인생에 결정적인 시점들과 맞춰 요점들을 정리해서인지  좀 더 포인트들이 설득력있게 들렸던 것같기도 하다. 우리는 과연 다같이 암과 싸워낼 수 있을까? 암은 모든 암세포를 없에야 살 수 있다. 인종차펼도 마찬가지다. 모두가 없애야하고 모든 차원에서 없어져야한다.

1. Definitions

1. Racist: One who is supporting a racist policy through their actions or inaction or expressing a racist idea.

2. Antiracist: One who is supporting an antiracist policy through their actions or expressing an antiracist idea.

2. Dueling Consciousness

1. Assimilationist: One who is expressing the racist idea that a racial group is culturally or behaviorally inferior and is supporting cultural or behavior enrichment programs to develop that racial group.

2. Segregationist: One who is expressing the racist idea that a permanently inferior racial group can never be developed and is supporting policy that segregates away that racial group.

3. Antiracist: One who is expressing the idea that racial groups are equals and none needs developing, and is supporting policy that reduces racial inequity.

3. Power

1. Race: A power construct of collected or merged difference that lives socially.

4. Biology

1. Biological racist: One who is expressing the idea that the races are meaningfully different in their biology and that these differences create a hierarchy of value.

2. Biological antiracist: One who is expressing the idea that the races are meaningfully the same in their biology and there are no genetic racial differences.

5. Ethnicity

1. Ethnic Racism: A powerful collection of racist policies that lead to inequity between racialized ethnic groups and are substantiated by racist ideas about racialized ethnic groups.

2. Ethnic Antifacism: A powerful collection of antiracist policies that lead to equity between racialized ethnic groups and are substantiated by antiracist ideas about racialized ethnic groups.

6. Body

1. Bodily Racist: One who is perceiting certain racialized bodies as more animal-like and violent than others.

2. Bodily Antiracist: One who is humanizing, deracializing and individualizaing nonviolent and viloent behavior.

7. Culture

1. Cultural racist: One who is creating a cultural standard and imposing a cultural hierarchy among racial groups.

2. Cultural Antiracist: One who is rejecting cultural standards and equalizing cultural differences among racial groups.

8. Behavior

1. Behavioral Racist: One who is making individuals repsponsible for the perceieved behavior of racial groups and making racial groups responsible for the behavior of individuals.

2. Behavior Antiracist: One who is making racial group behavior fictional and individual behavior real.

9. Color

1. Colorism: A powerful collection of racist policies that lead to inequities between light people and dark people, supported by racist ideas about light and dark people.

2. Color Antiracism: A powerful collection of antiracist policies that lead to equity between light people and dark people, supported by antiracist ideas about light and dark people.

10. While

1. Anti-whie racist: One who is classifying people of European descent as biologically, culturally, or behaviorally inferior or conflating the entire race of while people with racist power.

11. Black

1. Powerless defense: The illusory, concealing, disempowering, and racist idea that black people can’t be racist because black people don’t have power.

12. Class

1. Class racist: One who is racializing the classes, supporting policies of racial capitalism against thoes race-classes, and justifying them by racist idas about thoes race-classes.

2. Antiracist anticapitalist: One who is opposing racial capitalism.

13. Space

1. Space Racism: A powerful collection of racist policies that lead to resource inequity between racialized spaces or the elimination of certain racialized spaces, which are substantiated by racist ideas about racialized spaces.

2. Space antiracism: A powerful collection of antiracist policies that lead to racial equity between integrated and protected racialized spaces, which are substantiated by antiracist ideas about racialized spaces.

14. Gender

1. Center Racism: A powerful collection of racist policies that lead to inequity between race-genders and are substantiated by racist ideas about race-genders.

2. Gender Antiracism: A poerful collection of antiracist policies that lead to equity between race-genders and are substantiated by anti-racist ideas about race-genders.

15. Sexuality

1. Queer Racism: A powerful collection of racist policies that lead to inequity between race-sexualities and are substantiated by racist ideas about race-sexualities.

2. Queer antiracism: A poerful collection of antiracist policies that lead to equity between race-sexualities and substantiated by antiracist ideas about race-sexualities.

16. Failure

1. Activist: One who has a record of power or polity change.

17. Success

18. Survival